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THJCC CTF 2024 Winter

Sat, 14 - 15 Dec 2024

🔐 Crypto

Girlfriend

Description

Kohiro拿到了一段女友給的密文，但是他不知道這是什麼請幫她解密 Kohiro received a mysterious encoded message from his girlfriend, but he doesn't know what it is. Please help him decode it. WkdsWmIwbFRSazFaUkVKTFdIcHdhazFFTVdaa01EUTk= Author : kohiro

Solve

So, this challenge doesn't provide any file attachment or something else. Then, i know this is a classical cipher that we can solve from any online tools. For a quick solve, i used CyberChef.

Firstly, i tried to use Base64 to decode it because it's identically similiar with Base64 format. But it is still encrypted. I tried Base64 again and again until 3 times. After that, the encrypted format looks like ROT47.

CyberChef recipes

The last cipher is ROT13 anddd yeahh! i got the flag

Flag :

THJCC{1_l0v4_y0U}

S-box

Description

In cryptography, an S-box (substitution-box) is a basic component of symmetric key algorithms which performs substitution. In block ciphers, they are typically used to obscure the relationship between the key and the ciphertext, thus ensuring Shannon's property of confusion. Mathematically, an S-box is a nonlinear vectorial Boolean function.

Author : Dr. Dog

Solve

In this challenge, author provided 2 attachment files, chal.py and output.txt. The output.txt is the encrypted flag, and the chal.py is the encrypting system used for output.

b16e45b3d1042f9ae36a0033edfc966e00202f7f6a04e3f5aa7fbec7fc23b17f6a04c75033d12727

It's an S-box encryption system. Then, i search in google and found the exact paragraph as the description does.

In cryptography, an S-box (substitution-box) is a basic component of symmetric key algorithms which performs substitution. In block ciphers, they are typically used to obscure the relationship between the key and the ciphertext, thus ensuring Shannon's property of confusion. Mathematically, an S-box is a nonlinear[1] vectorial Boolean function.[2] (Wikipedia).

So, just make a script to reverse the S-box, then decode the Base64 cipher text. Here is my script

import base64

# Output
cipher_hex = "b16e45b3d1042f9ae36a0033edfc966e00202f7f6a04e3f5aa7fbec7fc23b17f6a04c75033d12727"
cipher_bytes = bytes.fromhex(cipher_hex)

# Sbox from chal.py
Sbox = [
    0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
    0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
    0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
    0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
    0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
    0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
    0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
    0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
    0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
    0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
    0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
    0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
    0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
    0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
    0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
    0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16
]

# Reverse Sbox
inverse_Sbox = {v: k for k, v in enumerate(Sbox)}

# Decrypt cipher_bytes
decrypted_bytes = bytes(inverse_Sbox[b] for b in cipher_bytes)

# Decode the base64
decoded_flag = base64.b64decode(decrypted_bytes).decode('utf-8')
decoded_flag

Once you run it, you will finnd the actual flag (plaintext).

Flag :

THJCC{1t_INDE3d_C0nFuSed_Me}

🌐 Web

Notepad

Description

I made a notepad+++ in python! http://cha-thjcc.scint.org:10001/ Author: xiulan

Solve

Yeah, he just made a notepad++ in python. This is how the web look like.

notepad web

Firstly, i go to the source code that is provided from author. It has a redacted flag file and the HTML file is in a subfolder.

So, index.htmlis in the /template folder and flag.txt is in the main folder. If i want to access the flag.txt, i have to change the cookies value of the web that i accessing.

Website's cookies(before)

Change the "Value" from 5b132a89...... to ../flag.txt to access the flag file.

Cookie's value (after)

Yeah, we got the real flag from changing a value of cookie session

Flag :

THJCC{tmp_1n_🐍_01b4c87cabcca82b}

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